STC vs. NRC: Understanding Noise Reduction Ratings
- Eliot Arnold

- Jan 8
- 5 min read
When it comes to managing sound in sports and recreational venues, especially pickleball courts, understanding noise reduction ratings is crucial. Noise can be a real challenge - it affects player focus, disturbs neighbors, and can even limit the hours you operate. That’s why I want to walk you through two key ratings you’ll encounter: STC and NRC. These ratings help you make informed decisions about soundproofing and acoustic treatments, ensuring a better experience for everyone involved.
Let’s dive in and explore what these ratings mean, how they differ, and how you can use them to create a quieter, more enjoyable environment.
What Are Noise Reduction Ratings and Why Do They Matter?
Noise reduction ratings are standardized ways to measure how well materials or assemblies reduce sound. They help you understand how effective a wall, ceiling, or panel will be at blocking or absorbing noise. For pickleball courts and other sports facilities, this is especially important because noise travels easily and can become a nuisance.
There are two main types of ratings you’ll hear about:
STC (Sound Transmission Class): Measures how well a material blocks sound from passing through.
NRC (Noise Reduction Coefficient): Measures how well a material absorbs sound within a space.
Both ratings serve different purposes but are equally important when designing or upgrading your facility. Knowing the difference helps you choose the right products and solutions to reduce noise pollution effectively.

How STC and NRC Ratings Impact Your Facility’s Noise Control
Understanding the difference between STC and NRC can feel a bit technical, but I’ll break it down simply. Think of STC as a shield that blocks sound from traveling through walls or barriers. NRC, on the other hand, is like a sponge that soaks up sound inside a room to reduce echoes and reverberation.
For example, if you want to prevent noise from a pickleball court from disturbing nearby offices or homes, you’ll focus on materials with a high STC rating. If your goal is to improve the sound quality inside the court by reducing echo, then materials with a high NRC rating are what you need.
Here’s a quick comparison:
| Rating | What It Measures | Typical Use Case |
|--------|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| STC | Sound blocking through barriers | Walls, doors, windows between rooms |
| NRC | Sound absorption inside spaces | Ceiling tiles, wall panels, acoustic foam |
By combining both, you can create a space that not only keeps noise from escaping but also sounds better inside.
What is the STC rating for noise reduction?
The Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating is a number that tells you how well a building material or assembly blocks airborne sound. The higher the STC rating, the better the material is at preventing sound from passing through.
For instance, a standard interior wall might have an STC rating of around 35, which means it blocks most normal speech but not loud noises. A wall with an STC of 50 or higher can block loud music or heavy traffic noise effectively.
When selecting materials for your pickleball court or sports facility, consider these STC benchmarks:
STC 25-35: Basic sound blocking, suitable for low noise areas.
STC 40-50: Good for blocking typical indoor noise like conversations and moderate traffic.
STC 50+: Excellent for high noise environments, such as courts near busy streets or residential areas.
Keep in mind that STC ratings are tested in controlled lab environments, so real-world results can vary depending on installation quality and building construction.

What Does NRC Tell You About Noise Control?
The Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) rating measures how much sound a material absorbs rather than reflects. It’s expressed as a decimal between 0 and 1, where 0 means no absorption (all sound is reflected) and 1 means total absorption.
Materials with a high NRC rating help reduce echo and reverberation inside a space, making it easier to hear and reducing overall noise levels. This is especially important in indoor sports venues where bouncing sounds can be distracting or overwhelming.
Common materials and their NRC values include:
Acoustic foam panels: 0.7 to 0.9
Fiberglass insulation: 0.8 to 1.0
Carpeted floors: 0.3 to 0.5
Painted drywall: 0.05 to 0.1 (very low absorption)
For pickleball courts, installing panels or ceiling tiles with an NRC of 0.7 or higher can significantly improve player comfort by softening the sound environment.
Practical Tips for Choosing the Right Noise Reduction Solutions
Now that you know what STC and NRC ratings mean, how do you apply this knowledge to your facility? Here are some actionable recommendations:
Assess Your Noise Challenges
Identify whether your main issue is noise escaping the court or echo inside the space. This will guide whether you prioritize STC or NRC rated materials.
Use High-STC Barriers for Soundproofing
If neighbors complain about noise, invest in walls, doors, or windows with high STC ratings. Adding mass, sealing gaps, and using double layers can boost STC performance.
Install High-NRC Materials for Acoustic Comfort
To reduce echo and improve sound quality inside, use acoustic panels, ceiling tiles, or insulation with high NRC values. These materials absorb sound waves and prevent them from bouncing around.
Combine Both for Best Results
The most effective noise control strategy uses both sound blocking and absorption. For example, a wall with a high STC rating plus acoustic panels inside the court can reduce noise transmission and improve player experience.
Consult Professionals When Needed
Acoustic design can be complex. Don’t hesitate to reach out to experts who can measure your space and recommend tailored solutions.
By understanding and applying these ratings, you can create a more pleasant environment for players and neighbors alike.
Why SLNCR’s Sound Dampening Technology Makes a Difference
At SLNCR, the goal is to provide noise reduction solutions specifically designed for sports and recreational venues like pickleball courts. We understand the unique challenges these spaces face - from loud ball impacts to enthusiastic players and close neighbors.
Our products focus on both blocking and absorbing sound, using materials with proven STC and NRC ratings. This dual approach helps reduce noise pollution while enhancing the playing experience. Plus, our solutions are easy to install and maintain, making them a practical choice for facility owners.
If you want to learn more about how to improve your court’s acoustics, check out this helpful resource on stc versus nrc noise reduction. It offers a clear comparison and guides you through selecting the right materials.
By investing in effective noise control, you’re not just improving your facility - you’re building a community where players can enjoy the game without distractions or complaints.
I hope this guide has helped clarify the differences between STC and NRC ratings and how they apply to your noise control needs. Remember, sound management is about balance - blocking unwanted noise while creating a comfortable acoustic environment. With the right knowledge and tools, you can make your pickleball court or sports venue a quieter, more enjoyable place for everyone.



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